Would rather и sooner – это такие же условные искажения, как и if only. Перед нами стоят условия, которые могут изменять наш выбор. Would rather означает предпочтение, а sooner – предпочтение того, чтобы что-то произошло быстрее.
Перед тем, как приступать к выполнению упражнений, стоит ознакомиться с некоторыми особенностями употребления выражений with would rather и sooner.
Would rather
Would rather используется, когда мы хотим выразить своё предпочтение в ситуации выбора. Оно имеет три формы:
- would rather + infinitive (без to)
- would rather + pronoun + past simple (или past perfect)
- I’d rather + infinitive (без to)
Например:
- I would rather stay at home than go to the party.
- She’d rather they didn’t tell him about it.
- We’d rather you had finished your work by now.
Sooner
Sooner предполагает, что мы хотим, чтобы что-то произошло быстрее. Он используется в следующем выражении:
- I’d sooner + infinitive (без to)
Например:
- I’d sooner die than do that!
- We’d sooner catch the early train to avoid the crowds.
Теперь переходим к упражнениям.
Упражнения с would rather и sooner
1. Would rather + infinitive
Замените выражения в скобках с would rather.
- I don’t want to go out tonight. (stay at home)
- She doesn’t want us to visit her. (leave her alone)
- They don’t want to eat pizza for dinner. (have pasta instead)
2. Would rather + past simple
Замените выражения в скобках с would rather.
- She didn’t want me to talk to him about it. (keep quiet)
- We didn’t want to watch the movie. (go for a walk instead)
- He didn’t want to stay in the hotel. (find another place to stay)
3. Would rather + past perfect
Замените выражения в скобках с would rather.
- They didn’t want to go to the party. (have stayed at home instead)
- She didn’t want to talk to him. (never have met him)
- We didn’t want to drive. (had taken the train instead)
4. Спряжение глаголов
Напишите правильную форму глагола.
Пример: I would rather (to stay) at home. → I would rather stay at home.
- I would rather (not go) shopping today.
- She would rather (to read) a book instead of watching TV.
- We would rather (not have) to go to work tomorrow.
- He would rather (not tell) her the truth about it.
5. I'd sooner
Заполните пропуски I’d sooner.
- ___ die than live without you.
- ___ go to bed early than sleep in tomorrow.
- ___ walk to work than take the bus.
- ___ have coffee than tea in the morning.
6. Исправьте ошибки
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях.
- She’d sooner that he didn’t go to the party.
- We’d rather if you finish the report by Monday.
- They would rather stayed at home instead of going to the beach.
- I’d rather have taken the bus instead of driving.
7. Ответьте на вопросы
Ответьте на вопросы, используя сочетания would rather и sooner.
- Would you rather go skiing or snowboarding?
- Would you rather stay in tonight or go to the cinema?
- Would you sooner spend the evening with your friend or family?
- Would you rather listen to music or watch TV?
8. Создайте предложения
Создайте предложения, используя сочетания would rather и sooner.
- (I / prefer / stay / at home / than / go / to the club.)
- (Mary / would / rather / spend / her vacation / on the beach.)
- (I / would / sooner / take / a train / than / drive / a car.)
- (He / would / rather / talk / to his boss / tomorrow / instead of / today.)
9. Заполните предложения
Заполните пропуски подходящим выражением.
- I’d rather ___ (stay / stayed / had stayed) in bed for another hour.
- She’d rather ___ (not to talk / not talked / not have talked) to him about it.
- They’d rather ___ (to have dinner / to had dinner / having dinner) at home instead of going to the restaurant.
- We’d sooner ___ (make / have made / had made) our trip in summer instead of spring.
10. Перевод
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
- Я бы предпочел остаться дома в этот вечер.
- Я бы выбрал рыбу вместо мяса для обеда.
- Она пожалела о том, что не повстречала его на вечеринке.
- Они лучше остались бы дома на выходных.
11. Диалог
Проведите диалог, используя would rather и sooner.
Первый человек предлагает вариант, а второй выбирает, что ему больше нравится.
- Person 1: Would you rather go to the beach or to the mountains for vacation?
- Person 2: I’d rather go to the mountains.
- Person 1: Would you rather have pizza or pasta for dinner tonight?
- Person 2: I’d rather have pasta.
- Person 1: Would you sooner meet your friends or work on a project?
- Person 2: I’d sooner meet my friends.
11. Диалог
Проведите диалог, используя would rather и sooner.
Первый человек предлагает вариант, а второй выбирает, что ему больше нравится.
- Person 1: Would you rather go to the beach or to the mountains for vacation?
- Person 2: I’d rather go to the mountains.
- Person 1: Would you rather have pizza or pasta for dinner tonight?
- Person 2: I’d rather have pasta.
- Person 1: Would you sooner meet your friends or work on a project?
- Person 2: I’d sooner meet my friends.
12. Перефразируйте
Перефразируйте предложения, используя сочетание would rather или sooner.
- I prefer tea to coffee.
- I want to do it earlier than planned.
- They don’t want to come with us.
- I want to stay here instead of going there.
13. Закончите предложения
Закончите предложения, используя одно из выражений.
- I can’t decide ___.
- If I had known it earlier, I ___.
- She’s so tired. She would rather ___.
- We’d sooner ___.
Заключение
Упражнения с would rather и sooner – это один из способов попрактиковать использование этих условных искажений. Надеемся, что наши упражнения и примеры помогут вам лучше понять их структуру и использование в речи, а также сделают вашу речь более естественной.
